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This helps find certain cancers early, before symptoms start. For more information on early detection tests, see our document called American Cancer Society Guidelines for the Early Detection of Cancer. You should know some of the general signs and symptoms of cancer. But remember, having any of these does not mean that you have cancer — many other things cause these signs and symptoms, too.

Most people with cancer will lose weight at some point. An unexplained weight loss of 10 pounds or more may be the first sign of cancer. This happens most often with cancers of the pancreas , stomach , esophagus swallowing tube , or lung.

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Fever is very common with cancer, but it more often happens after cancer has spread from where it started. Almost all people with cancer will have fever at some time, especially if the cancer or its treatment affects the immune system. This can make it harder for the body to fight infection. Less often, fever may be an early sign of cancer, such as blood cancers like leukemia or lymphoma.


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It may be an important symptom as cancer grows. But it may happen early in some cancers, like leukemia. This is another way cancer can cause fatigue.

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Pain may be an early symptom with some cancers like bone cancers or testicular cancer. A headache that does not go away or get better with treatment may be a symptom of a brain tumor. Back pain can be a symptom of cancer of the colon, rectum , or ovary. Most often, pain due to cancer means it has already spread metastasized from where it started.

Along with skin cancers , some other cancers can cause skin changes that can be seen. These signs and symptoms include:.

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Along with the general symptoms, you should watch for certain other common signs and symptoms that could suggest cancer. Long-term constipation, diarrhea, or a change in the size of the stool may be a sign of colon cancer. Pain when passing urine, blood in the urine, or a change in bladder function such as needing to pass urine more or less often than usual could be related to bladder or prostate cancer. Report any changes in bladder or bowel function to a doctor.

A long-lasting sore in the mouth could be an oral cancer. This should be dealt with right away, especially in people who smoke, chew tobacco, or often drink alcohol.

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Sores on the penis or vagina may either be signs of infection or an early cancer, and should be seen by a health professional. White patches inside the mouth and white spots on the tongue may be leukoplakia. People who smoke pipes or use oral or spit tobacco are at high risk for leukoplakia.

Any long-lasting mouth changes should be checked by a doctor or dentist right away. Unusual bleeding can happen in early or advanced cancer.


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Coughing up blood may be a sign of lung cancer. Blood in the stool which can look like very dark or black stool could be a sign of colon or rectal cancer. Cancer of the cervix or the endometrium lining of the uterus can cause abnormal vaginal bleeding. Blood in the urine may be a sign of bladder or kidney cancer.

A bloody discharge from the nipple may be a sign of breast cancer. Many cancers can be felt through the skin. These cancers occur mostly in the breast , testicle , lymph nodes glands , and the soft tissues of the body. Keep in mind that some breast cancers show up as red or thickened skin rather than a lump. But like most symptoms on this list, they are most often caused by something other than cancer. Any wart, mole, or freckle that changes color, size, or shape, or that loses its sharp border should be seen by a doctor right away.

Any other skin changes should be reported, too. A skin change may be a melanoma which, if found early, can be treated successfully.

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See pictures of skin cancers and other skin conditions in our Skin Cancer Image Gallery. A cough that does not go away may be a sign of lung cancer. Hoarseness can be a sign of cancer of the larynx voice box or thyroid gland. The signs and symptoms listed above are the more common ones seen with cancer, but there are many others that are not listed here.

If you notice any major changes in the way your body works or the way you feel — especially if it lasts for a long time or gets worse — let a doctor know. The American Cancer Society medical and editorial content team. Offers cancer information, workshops, and support to people with cancer, caregivers, and loved ones; all services also available in Spanish. Provides accurate, up-to-date cancer information to patients, their families, and the general public. No matter who you are, we can help. Contact us anytime, day or night, for cancer-related information and support.

For reprint requests, please see our Content Usage Policy. Some women normally have lumps; others get a lump every month before their period. Freedman says.

Signs and Symptoms of Cancer | Do I Have Cancer?

Breast cancer can appear as an unusual redness of the skin that looks like an infection, swelling, lumps, bumps, or nodules. Discuss any post-menopausal spotting with your doctor. Some of the common causes are polyps noncancerous growths and either atrophy or thickening of the endometrium — the lining of your uterus. Dramatic, unexplained changes in weight can be a sign of a serious health problem. Ovarian cancer is uncommon, yet bloating is often one of the first symptoms.

If there's a history of skin cancer in your family, watch your moles even more closely. Routine evaluations can help find potential problems. If you have a concern about a mole, it may be wise to take a photo of it every six months to make it easier to notice changes over time.

Risk factors that make DVT blood clots more likely get riskier with age. These include smoking, having surgery, being on estrogen -containing pills or hormone therapy, being immobile for a long period of time like during long-distance travel , being pregnant, and recently giving birth.

According to Dr. Simmons, about 70 percent of blood clots that travel to the lungs begin in the legs. These symptoms could indicate a heart condition called atrial fibrillation. When prolonged, this can result in blood clots that can move to other parts of the body and may lead to stroke or heart failure over time. You should also see your doctor about any new chest pain when you walk upstairs or exert yourself in some way.

This is particularly important if the pain goes away after a short period of rest. Women are more likely than men to have atypical symptoms of a heart attack : shortness of breath, dizziness, nausea and vomiting, extreme fatigue, a cold sweat, or pain in the arms, back, neck, or stomach, Baechler says. Get these, and any of the more traditional symptoms, checked out.