African mango properties

Seedling germinates epigeally. Irvingia gabonensis is pollinated by Coleoptera , Diptera , Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera. By reducing the number of those animals, the spread and regeneration of dika decreases and it becomes dependent on human planting. Although they were not planted, their occurrence is high because they were also rarely lumbered. In a plantation using marcots air-layering plants , flower production was observed two to four years after planting.

The domestication of dika is in its early stages. Grafting, budding, air-layering , marcotting and cuttings are feasible when they are applied to young wood. Humans eat the fruits fresh, leading to the misnomer , African mango. The seed coat has to be cracked open to get to the endosperm. Seeds, also called dika nuts, are eaten raw or roasted.

Mostly however they are pounded to butter- or a chocolate-like block. The oil can also be processed further to soap or cosmetics.

Seeds can be ground or crushed and used as a thickening and flavoring agent in soups and stews. The ground nuts provide a smoked scent to the meals. The wood is hard and therefore used for heavy construction work as making ships' decks or railway ties. The trees are used in agroforestry systems to shade other crops, especially cocoa and coffee. They are also used to reduce erosion. Cities have started using them to shade streets, as shelter belts, or for beautification.

Thousands of tons of dika seeds are traded each year, mostly within Africa. The edible seeds provide calories in a gram portion and the following nutrients : [6]. Unlike the pulp of some other Irvingia spp. A gram portion of fruit pulp provides 61 calories and includes:. Fruit pulp flavor components include zingiberene , cinnamic acid , dodecanal and dodecanol , resulting in spicy, earthy, fruity, and wine-yeast characteristics. Food supplements from dika under the name "African mango" are marketed for management of body weight.

Clinical trials to date have not confirmed their efficacy, although a meta-analysis concluded that Irvingia gabonensis showed "some potential benefit for weight loss", [8] stating that "it appears to be safe and well tolerated as the most common adverse effects are headache, flatulence , and difficulty sleeping" and that "due to the limited data, Irvingia gabonensis cannot be recommended at this time. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Irvingia gabonensis Ogbono nuts Conservation status. Aubry-Lecomte ex O'Rorke Baill. Retrieved July 12, AgroForestryTree Database. World Agroforestry Centre. Archived from the original on Retrieved Agroforestry Systems.

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The main character in the novel, Esperanza,…. Mangifera Indica Mango.

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Mangifera indica, commonly used herb in ayurvedic medicine. Although review articles on this plant are already published, but this review article is presented to compile all the updated information on its phytochemical and pharmacological activities, which were performed widely by different methods. Studies indicate mango possesses antidiabetic, anti-oxidant, anti-viral, cardiotonic, hypotensive, anti-inflammatory properties.

Various effects like antibacterial, anti fungal, anthelmintic, anti parasitic, anti tumor, anti HIV, antibone resorption, antispasmodic, antipyretic, antidiarrhoeal, antiallergic, immunomodulation, hypolipidemic, anti microbial, hepatoprotective, gastroprotective have also been studied. These studies are very encouraging and indicate this herb should be studied more extensively to confirm these results and reveal other potential therapeutic effects. Clinical trials using mango for a variety of conditions should also be conducted. Genetic map of mango : a tool for mango breeding. Most of the current commercial cultivars are select Mangos means all Kuhn, David N.

Most of the current commercial cultivars are selections rather than the products of breeding programs. To improve the efficiency of mango breeding, molecular markers have been used to create a consensus genetic map that identifies all 20 linkage groups in seven mapping populations. Polyembryony is an important mango trait, used for clonal propagation of cultivars and rootstocks. In polyembryonic mango cultivars, in addition to a zygotic embryo, several apomictic embryos develop from maternal tissue surrounding the fertilized egg cell.

This trait has been associated with linkage group 8 in our consensus genetic map and has been validated in two of the seven mapping populations. In addition, we have observed a significant association between trait and single nucleotide polymorphism SNP markers for the vegetative trait of branch habit and the fruit traits of bloom, ground skin color, blush intensity, beak shape, and pulp color. Antibacterial and antibiotic resistance modifying activity of the extracts from Allanblackia gabonensis , Combretum molle and Gladiolus quartinianus against Gram-negative bacteria including multi-drug resistant phenotypes.

Bacterial resistance to antibiotics is becoming a serious problem worldwide. We investigated the antibacterial and antibiotic-resistance modifying activities of the methanol extracts from Allanblackia gabonensis , Gladiolus quartinianus and Combretum molle against 29 Gram-negative bacteria including multi-drug resistant MDR phenotypes. The broth microdilution method was used to determine the minimal inhibitory concentrations MIC and minimal bactericidal concentrations MBC of the samples meanwhile the standard phytochemical methods were used for the preliminary phytochemical screening of the plant extracts.

Phytochemical analysis showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols and tannins in all studied extracts. Other chemical classes of secondary metabolites were selectively presents. Extracts from A. The extract from the fruits of A. The overall results of the present study provide information for the possible use of the studied plant, especially Allanblackia gabonensis and Combretum molle in the control of Gram-negative bacterial infections including MDR species as antibacterials as well as resistance modulators.

A Ride Down Mango Street. Notes that the book had a powerful impact on students' writing and their desire to…. En Colomb Textural properties of mango cultivars during ripening. Firmness and toughness of fruit, peel and pulp of seven different mango cultivars were studied over a ripening period of ten days to investigate the effects of harvesting stages early, mid and late on fruit quality.

The textural characteristics showed a rapid decline in their behaviour until mangoes got ripened and thereafter, the decline became almost constant indicating the completion of ripening. However, the rate of decline in textural properties was found to be cultivar specific. In general, the changes in textural attributes were found to be significantly influenced by ripening period and stage of harvesting, but firmness attributes peel, fruit and pulp of early harvested mangoes did not differ significantly from mid harvested mangoes , while peel, fruit and pulp firmness of late harvested mangoes were found to be significantly lower than early and mid harvested mangoes.

Mangoes from the Philippines.

Mangoes fruit Mangifera indica may be imported into the United States The mangoes must have been grown on the island of Guimaras, which the Mangos of Florida, country contribution: Florida. The book chapter presents a review of the historical importance of mango in Florida; geographical distribution of mangos in Florida; statistical data including total and seasonal production, main cultivars and their descriptors; cultural practices i. Influence of water-soluble channeling agents on the release of diclofenac sodium from Irvingia malayana wax matrix tablets. Irvingia malayana wax IW is majorly composed of esters of medium chain fatty acids.

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Its melting point is low and closed to the body temperature. This study aimed at investigating the potential of IW as a matrix-forming agent and evaluate the effect of soluble channeling agents on the release of diclofenac sodium DS from IW matrix tablets. The preformulation study by infrared spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry showed no incompatibility between IW and DS or soluble channeling agents, namely PEG , PEG and lactose. Factors affecting the release of DS from IW matrix were drug concentrations, and types and concentrations of channeling agents.

The fast dissolving channeling agent, lactose, could enhance the drug release rate more effectively than PEG and PEG , respectively. Characterization of physicochemical and thermal properties and crystallization behavior of krabok Irvingia Malayana and rambutan seed fats. Fatty acid composition, physicochemical and thermal properties and crystallization behavior of fats extracted from the seeds of krabok Irvingia Malayana and rambutan Nephelium lappaceum L. The krabok seed fat, KSF, consisted of It exhibited the highest saponification value and slip melting point but the lowest iodine values.